449 lines
14 KiB
C++
449 lines
14 KiB
C++
/*
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* File: ximabmp.cpp
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* Purpose: Platform Independent BMP Image Class Loader and Writer
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* 07/Aug/2001 Davide Pizzolato - www.xdp.it
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* CxImage version 7.0.1 07/Jan/2011
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*/
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#include "ximabmp.h"
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#if CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_BMP
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#include "ximaiter.h"
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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#if CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_ENCODE
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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bool CxImageBMP::Encode(CxFile * hFile)
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{
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if (EncodeSafeCheck(hFile)) return false;
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BITMAPFILEHEADER hdr;
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hdr.bfType = 0x4d42; // 'BM' WINDOWS_BITMAP_SIGNATURE
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hdr.bfSize = GetSize() + 14 /*sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)*/;
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hdr.bfReserved1 = hdr.bfReserved2 = 0;
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hdr.bfOffBits = 14 /*sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)*/ + head.biSize + GetPaletteSize();
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hdr.bfType = m_ntohs(hdr.bfType);
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hdr.bfSize = m_ntohl(hdr.bfSize);
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hdr.bfOffBits = m_ntohl(hdr.bfOffBits);
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#if CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_ALPHA
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if (GetNumColors()==0 && AlphaIsValid()){
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BITMAPINFOHEADER infohdr;
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memcpy(&infohdr,&head,sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER));
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infohdr.biCompression = BI_RGB;
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infohdr.biBitCount = 32;
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uint32_t dwEffWidth = ((((infohdr.biBitCount * infohdr.biWidth) + 31) / 32) * 4);
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infohdr.biSizeImage = dwEffWidth * infohdr.biHeight;
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hdr.bfSize = infohdr.biSize + infohdr.biSizeImage + 14 /*sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)*/;
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hdr.bfSize = m_ntohl(hdr.bfSize);
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bihtoh(&infohdr);
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// Write the file header
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hFile->Write(&hdr,min(14,sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)),1);
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hFile->Write(&infohdr,sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER),1);
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//and DIB+ALPHA interlaced
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uint8_t *srcalpha = AlphaGetPointer();
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for(int32_t y = 0; y < infohdr.biHeight; ++y){
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uint8_t *srcdib = GetBits(y);
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for(int32_t x = 0; x < infohdr.biWidth; ++x){
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hFile->Write(srcdib,3,1);
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hFile->Write(srcalpha,1,1);
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srcdib += 3;
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++srcalpha;
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}
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}
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} else
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#endif //CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_ALPHA
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{
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// Write the file header
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hFile->Write(&hdr,min(14,sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)),1);
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//copy attributes
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memcpy(pDib,&head,sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER));
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bihtoh((BITMAPINFOHEADER*)pDib);
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// Write the DIB header and the pixels
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hFile->Write(pDib,GetSize(),1);
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bihtoh((BITMAPINFOHEADER*)pDib);
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}
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return true;
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}
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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#endif //CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_ENCODE
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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#if CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_DECODE
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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bool CxImageBMP::Decode(CxFile * hFile)
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{
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if (hFile == NULL) return false;
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BITMAPFILEHEADER bf;
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uint32_t off = hFile->Tell(); //<CSC>
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cx_try {
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if (hFile->Read(&bf,min(14,sizeof(bf)),1)==0) cx_throw("Not a BMP");
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bf.bfSize = m_ntohl(bf.bfSize);
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bf.bfOffBits = m_ntohl(bf.bfOffBits);
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if (m_ntohs(bf.bfType) != BFT_BITMAP) { //do we have a RC HEADER?
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bf.bfOffBits = 0L;
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hFile->Seek(off,SEEK_SET);
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}
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BITMAPINFOHEADER bmpHeader;
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if (!DibReadBitmapInfo(hFile,&bmpHeader)) cx_throw("Error reading BMP info");
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uint32_t dwCompression=bmpHeader.biCompression;
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uint32_t dwBitCount=bmpHeader.biBitCount; //preserve for BI_BITFIELDS compression <Thomas Ernst>
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bool bIsOldBmp = bmpHeader.biSize == sizeof(BITMAPCOREHEADER);
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bool bTopDownDib = bmpHeader.biHeight<0; //<Flanders> check if it's a top-down bitmap
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if (bTopDownDib) bmpHeader.biHeight=-bmpHeader.biHeight;
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if (info.nEscape == -1) {
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// Return output dimensions only
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head.biWidth = bmpHeader.biWidth;
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head.biHeight = bmpHeader.biHeight;
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info.dwType = CXIMAGE_FORMAT_BMP;
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cx_throw("output dimensions returned");
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}
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if (!Create(bmpHeader.biWidth,bmpHeader.biHeight,bmpHeader.biBitCount,CXIMAGE_FORMAT_BMP))
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cx_throw("");
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SetXDPI((int32_t) floor(bmpHeader.biXPelsPerMeter * 254.0 / 10000.0 + 0.5));
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SetYDPI((int32_t) floor(bmpHeader.biYPelsPerMeter * 254.0 / 10000.0 + 0.5));
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if (info.nEscape) cx_throw("Cancelled"); // <vho> - cancel decoding
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RGBQUAD *pRgb = GetPalette();
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if (pRgb){
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if (bIsOldBmp){
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// convert a old color table (3 byte entries) to a new
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// color table (4 byte entries)
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hFile->Read((void*)pRgb,DibNumColors(&bmpHeader) * sizeof(RGBTRIPLE),1);
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for (int32_t i=DibNumColors(&head)-1; i>=0; i--){
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pRgb[i].rgbRed = ((RGBTRIPLE *)pRgb)[i].rgbtRed;
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pRgb[i].rgbBlue = ((RGBTRIPLE *)pRgb)[i].rgbtBlue;
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pRgb[i].rgbGreen = ((RGBTRIPLE *)pRgb)[i].rgbtGreen;
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pRgb[i].rgbReserved = (uint8_t)0;
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}
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} else {
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hFile->Read((void*)pRgb,DibNumColors(&bmpHeader) * sizeof(RGBQUAD),1);
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//force rgbReserved=0, to avoid problems with some WinXp bitmaps
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for (uint32_t i=0; i<head.biClrUsed; i++) pRgb[i].rgbReserved=0;
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}
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}
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if (info.nEscape) cx_throw("Cancelled"); // <vho> - cancel decoding
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switch (dwBitCount) {
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case 32 :
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uint32_t bfmask[3];
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if (dwCompression == BI_BITFIELDS)
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{
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hFile->Read(bfmask, 12, 1);
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} else {
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bfmask[0]=0x00FF0000;
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bfmask[1]=0x0000FF00;
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bfmask[2]=0x000000FF;
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}
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if (bf.bfOffBits != 0L) hFile->Seek(off + bf.bfOffBits,SEEK_SET);
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if (dwCompression == BI_BITFIELDS || dwCompression == BI_RGB){
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int32_t imagesize=4*head.biHeight*head.biWidth;
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uint8_t* buff32=(uint8_t*)malloc(imagesize);
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if (buff32){
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hFile->Read(buff32, imagesize,1); // read in the pixels
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#if CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_ALPHA
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if (dwCompression == BI_RGB){
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AlphaCreate();
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if (AlphaIsValid()){
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bool bAlphaOk = false;
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uint8_t* p;
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for (int32_t y=0; y<head.biHeight; y++){
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p = buff32 + 3 + head.biWidth * 4 * y;
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for (int32_t x=0; x<head.biWidth; x++){
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if (*p) bAlphaOk = true;
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AlphaSet(x,y,*p);
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p+=4;
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}
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}
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// fix if alpha pixels are all zero
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if (!bAlphaOk) AlphaInvert();
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}
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}
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#endif //CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_ALPHA
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Bitfield2RGB(buff32,bfmask[0],bfmask[1],bfmask[2],32);
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free(buff32);
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} else cx_throw("can't allocate memory");
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} else cx_throw("unknown compression");
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break;
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case 24 :
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if (bf.bfOffBits != 0L) hFile->Seek(off + bf.bfOffBits,SEEK_SET);
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if (dwCompression == BI_RGB){
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hFile->Read(info.pImage, head.biSizeImage,1); // read in the pixels
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} else cx_throw("unknown compression");
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break;
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case 16 :
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{
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uint32_t bfmask[3];
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if (dwCompression == BI_BITFIELDS)
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{
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hFile->Read(bfmask, 12, 1);
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} else {
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bfmask[0]=0x7C00; bfmask[1]=0x3E0; bfmask[2]=0x1F; //RGB555
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}
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// bf.bfOffBits required after the bitfield mask <Cui Ying Jie>
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if (bf.bfOffBits != 0L) hFile->Seek(off + bf.bfOffBits,SEEK_SET);
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// read in the pixels
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hFile->Read(info.pImage, head.biHeight*((head.biWidth+1)/2)*4,1);
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// transform into RGB
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Bitfield2RGB(info.pImage,bfmask[0],bfmask[1],bfmask[2],16);
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break;
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}
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case 8 :
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case 4 :
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case 1 :
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if (bf.bfOffBits != 0L) hFile->Seek(off + bf.bfOffBits,SEEK_SET);
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switch (dwCompression) {
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case BI_RGB :
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hFile->Read(info.pImage, head.biSizeImage,1); // read in the pixels
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break;
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case BI_RLE4 :
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{
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uint8_t status_byte = 0;
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uint8_t second_byte = 0;
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int32_t scanline = 0;
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int32_t bits = 0;
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BOOL low_nibble = FALSE;
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CImageIterator iter(this);
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for (BOOL bContinue = TRUE; bContinue && hFile->Read(&status_byte, sizeof(uint8_t), 1);) {
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switch (status_byte) {
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case RLE_COMMAND :
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hFile->Read(&status_byte, sizeof(uint8_t), 1);
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switch (status_byte) {
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case RLE_ENDOFLINE :
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bits = 0;
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scanline++;
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low_nibble = FALSE;
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break;
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case RLE_ENDOFBITMAP :
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bContinue=FALSE;
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break;
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case RLE_DELTA :
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{
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// read the delta values
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uint8_t delta_x;
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uint8_t delta_y;
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hFile->Read(&delta_x, sizeof(uint8_t), 1);
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hFile->Read(&delta_y, sizeof(uint8_t), 1);
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// apply them
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bits += delta_x / 2;
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scanline += delta_y;
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break;
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}
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default :
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hFile->Read(&second_byte, sizeof(uint8_t), 1);
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uint8_t *sline = iter.GetRow(scanline);
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for (int32_t i = 0; i < status_byte; i++) {
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if ((uint8_t*)(sline+bits) < (uint8_t*)(info.pImage+head.biSizeImage)){
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if (low_nibble) {
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if (i&1)
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*(sline + bits) |= (second_byte & 0x0f);
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else
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*(sline + bits) |= (second_byte & 0xf0)>>4;
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bits++;
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} else {
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if (i&1)
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*(sline + bits) = (uint8_t)(second_byte & 0x0f)<<4;
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else
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*(sline + bits) = (uint8_t)(second_byte & 0xf0);
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}
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}
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if ((i & 1) && (i != (status_byte - 1)))
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hFile->Read(&second_byte, sizeof(uint8_t), 1);
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low_nibble = !low_nibble;
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}
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if ((((status_byte+1) >> 1) & 1 ) == 1)
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hFile->Read(&second_byte, sizeof(uint8_t), 1);
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break;
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};
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break;
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default :
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{
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uint8_t *sline = iter.GetRow(scanline);
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hFile->Read(&second_byte, sizeof(uint8_t), 1);
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for (unsigned i = 0; i < status_byte; i++) {
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if ((uint8_t*)(sline+bits) < (uint8_t*)(info.pImage+head.biSizeImage)){
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if (low_nibble) {
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if (i&1)
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*(sline + bits) |= (second_byte & 0x0f);
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else
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*(sline + bits) |= (second_byte & 0xf0)>>4;
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bits++;
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} else {
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if (i&1)
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*(sline + bits) = (uint8_t)(second_byte & 0x0f)<<4;
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else
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*(sline + bits) = (uint8_t)(second_byte & 0xf0);
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}
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}
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low_nibble = !low_nibble;
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}
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}
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break;
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};
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}
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break;
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}
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case BI_RLE8 :
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{
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uint8_t status_byte = 0;
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uint8_t second_byte = 0;
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int32_t scanline = 0;
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int32_t bits = 0;
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CImageIterator iter(this);
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for (BOOL bContinue = TRUE; bContinue && hFile->Read(&status_byte, sizeof(uint8_t), 1);) {
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switch (status_byte) {
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case RLE_COMMAND :
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hFile->Read(&status_byte, sizeof(uint8_t), 1);
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switch (status_byte) {
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case RLE_ENDOFLINE :
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bits = 0;
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scanline++;
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break;
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case RLE_ENDOFBITMAP :
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bContinue=FALSE;
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break;
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case RLE_DELTA :
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{
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// read the delta values
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uint8_t delta_x;
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uint8_t delta_y;
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hFile->Read(&delta_x, sizeof(uint8_t), 1);
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hFile->Read(&delta_y, sizeof(uint8_t), 1);
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// apply them
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bits += delta_x;
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scanline += delta_y;
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break;
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}
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default :
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hFile->Read((void *)(iter.GetRow(scanline) + bits), sizeof(uint8_t) * status_byte, 1);
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// align run length to even number of bytes
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if ((status_byte & 1) == 1)
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hFile->Read(&second_byte, sizeof(uint8_t), 1);
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bits += status_byte;
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break;
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};
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break;
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default :
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uint8_t *sline = iter.GetRow(scanline);
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hFile->Read(&second_byte, sizeof(uint8_t), 1);
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for (unsigned i = 0; i < status_byte; i++) {
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if ((uint8_t*)(sline+bits) < (uint8_t*)(info.pImage+head.biSizeImage)){
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*(sline + bits) = second_byte;
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bits++;
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} else {
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break;
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}
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}
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break;
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};
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}
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break;
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}
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default :
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cx_throw("compression type not supported");
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}
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}
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if (bTopDownDib) Flip(); //<Flanders>
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} cx_catch {
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if (strcmp(message,"")) strncpy(info.szLastError,message,255);
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if (info.nEscape == -1 && info.dwType == CXIMAGE_FORMAT_BMP) return true;
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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/* ReadDibBitmapInfo()
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*
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* Will read a file in DIB format and return a global HANDLE to its
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* BITMAPINFO. This function will work with both "old" and "new"
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* bitmap formats, but will always return a "new" BITMAPINFO.
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*/
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bool CxImageBMP::DibReadBitmapInfo(CxFile* fh, BITMAPINFOHEADER *pdib)
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{
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if ((fh==NULL)||(pdib==NULL)) return false;
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if (fh->Read(pdib,sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER),1)==0) return false;
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bihtoh(pdib);
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switch (pdib->biSize) // what type of bitmap info is this?
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{
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case sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER):
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break;
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case 64: //sizeof(OS2_BMP_HEADER):
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fh->Seek((int32_t)(64 - sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)),SEEK_CUR);
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break;
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case 124: //sizeof(BITMAPV5HEADER):
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fh->Seek((long)(124-sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)), SEEK_CUR);
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break;
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case sizeof(BITMAPCOREHEADER):
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{
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BITMAPCOREHEADER bc = *(BITMAPCOREHEADER*)pdib;
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pdib->biSize = bc.bcSize;
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pdib->biWidth = (uint32_t)bc.bcWidth;
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pdib->biHeight = (uint32_t)bc.bcHeight;
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pdib->biPlanes = bc.bcPlanes;
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pdib->biBitCount = bc.bcBitCount;
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pdib->biCompression = BI_RGB;
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pdib->biSizeImage = 0;
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pdib->biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
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pdib->biYPelsPerMeter = 0;
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pdib->biClrUsed = 0;
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pdib->biClrImportant = 0;
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fh->Seek((int32_t)(sizeof(BITMAPCOREHEADER)-sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)), SEEK_CUR);
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}
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break;
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default:
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//give a last chance
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if (pdib->biSize>(sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER))&&
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(pdib->biSizeImage>=(uint32_t)(pdib->biHeight*((((pdib->biBitCount*pdib->biWidth)+31)/32)*4)))&&
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(pdib->biPlanes==1)&&(pdib->biClrUsed==0))
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{
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if (pdib->biCompression==BI_RGB)
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fh->Seek((int32_t)(pdib->biSize - sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)),SEEK_CUR);
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break;
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}
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return false;
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}
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FixBitmapInfo(pdib);
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return true;
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}
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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#endif //CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_DECODE
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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#endif // CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_BMP
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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